Data Broker Removal: How to Opt Out of Data Brokers in 2026

Reviewed · Updated

Daria Klochko

Daria Klochko

Founder and editor

I built Vetted Privacy to see what privacy services actually do, not what they promise. Found a mistake? Email me.

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Opt-out forms and policies change; we checked this one on 10/09/2026.

Quick answer: A data broker collects your personal information and sells it, usually without ever dealing with you. You can opt out of each one for free, one form at a time; California residents can send one request to over 600 registered brokers through DROP. When the list is too long to keep up with, one removal service sends and repeats the requests (checked 10/09/2026).

  • Free: every people-search site has its own opt-out form. Ours are linked below, with what each form asks for.
  • Time: one opt-out took me 26 minutes. California's registry alone lists 603 brokers.
  • Pay when you want hundreds of sites handled and rechecked. Optery's free account shows where you appear first; its removals start at $39 a year.

What a data broker is (three kinds)

The FTC’s 2014 report, still the reference, defines data brokers as “companies that collect consumers’ personal information and resell or share that information with others.” It studied nine of them and found three kinds of products.

The FTC's 2014 data broker report, the source for the three kinds of brokers: marketing, risk mitigation and people search. Screenshot taken on 10/09/2026
  • Marketing brokers sell lists and audience segments. The FTC found one with “3000 data segments for nearly every U.S. consumer.” You rarely see them. Their opt-outs sit in privacy policies and industry portals.
  • Risk mitigation brokers sell identity verification and fraud checks to lenders and others. Opting out is limited, because the data is used to confirm who you are.
  • People-search sites show your address, age, phone number and relatives to anyone who searches your name. These are the ones with public opt-out forms, and the ones this list covers.

The report also explains why you can’t trace where a profile came from: “Seven of the nine data brokers in the Commission’s study provide data to each other.”

Four states now keep registries, each with its own definition. California’s: “a business that collects personal information about consumers from various sources and sells that information to other companies, even when the consumer did not interact with the business.” Its 2026 file had 603 entries, up from 544 in 2025 (both downloaded 10/08/2026).

California's data broker registry: a data broker sells personal information about consumers it never interacted with. The 2026 file had 603 entries. Screenshot taken on 10/09/2026

Vermont’s law covers businesses that “knowingly” collect and sell “brokered personal information” about consumers they have no direct relationship with (9 V.S.A. § 2430).

Texas registers brokers under Chapter 510 of its Business and Commerce Code, with a $300 fee. Oregon’s registry, under HB 2052, opened on 01/01/2024 and defines a broker as a business that “collects and sells or licenses brokered personal data to someone else.” None of the three prints a total on its page (10/09/2026).

Vermont's definition: a business that collects and sells brokered personal information about consumers it has no direct relationship with. Screenshot taken on 10/09/2026
Texas registers data brokers under Chapter 510 of its Business and Commerce Code; the registry is searchable by name. Screenshot taken on 10/09/2026
Oregon's registry page: a data broker collects and sells or licenses brokered personal data about Oregon residents. Screenshot taken on 10/09/2026

A registry tells you a broker exists and where to send a request. It doesn’t remove anything.

Step 1: Opt out for free, one broker at a time

Each page below is a form we tried ourselves, with what it asks for and where our run stopped.

SiteWhat the form asks forOur runGuide
Whitepageslisting URL, phone call with a codeform to step 1 of 5Whitepages opt-out
TruthFinderemail, date of birth, code to an email or phone on your recordblocked at the email stepTruthFinder opt-out
Inteliussame PeopleConnect form as TruthFinder; one request covers both plus Instant Checkmate and US Searchblocked at the email stepIntelius opt-out
FastPeopleSearchemail, then a second formshort form sent, second form openedFastPeopleSearch opt-out
BeenVerifiedname, state, email linkno listing for our test identityBeenVerified opt-out
PeopleLookersame form as BeenVerified, separate requestno listing for our test identityPeopleLooker opt-out
PeopleFindersprofile URL and an email address, verification linkCloudflare check on the form; steps from its archived copyPeopleFinders opt-out
ThatsThemone form with seven required fields, including a phone numberCloudflare check on the form; steps from its archived copyThatsThem opt-out
ClustrMapsemail and listing URL, when the form workedsite didn’t load on 10/09/2026ClustrMaps opt-out
MyLifeprofile claim, profile URL, email code, captchasite didn’t open from our connectionMyLife opt-out

Two free tools reach beyond one site:

  • Google’s Results about you asks Google to drop search results that show your address, phone or email. It removes them from Google, not from the sites. Steps are in how to remove your personal information from the internet.
  • California’s DROP sends one deletion request to over 600 registered data brokers. Brokers must check it at least every 45 days, and status updates can take up to 90 days. California residents only.
California's DROP: one deletion request to over 600 registered brokers, for California residents only. Status updates can take up to 90 days. Screenshot taken on 10/09/2026

Opt-out rights vary by state. California residents can also use the CCPA “Delete my personal information” request (CCPA, California Attorney General).

If the option isn’t there

Not every broker has a form. The FTC suggests searching the site’s name with “opt out” or “remove my information.” If that fails, look up the broker in the California registry: each entry lists a contact for privacy requests.

Step 2: When doing it yourself isn’t enough

The free route runs into the same three problems on every site: the count, the minutes and the repeat work.

My FastPeopleSearch opt-out took 26 minutes from the first form to the second one, on 10/08/2026. That’s one site. Scaled up, with the same 26 minutes per site:

ListSitesHours at 26 minutes each
The 10 people-search sites written up above10about 4
OneRep’s published people-search list (10/09/2026)314about 136
California’s 2026 data broker registry603about 261

Those hours repeat. The FTC warns that your details can reappear when your public records change, and every broker policy we’ve read says the same. Owners on BBB describe listings coming back after a successful removal on PeopleLooker, Intelius and MyLife.

No opt-out or service removes your data permanently. Brokers can list you again from new records, so search for yourself every few months.

Step 3: Use one service that does it for you

A removal service finds your profiles, sends the opt-out requests and repeats them on a schedule. I’d start with Optery, because its free account shows where you appear before you pay anything, and its paid plans start lowest among the published lists.

Create a free account

Optery’s sign-up offers email, Google, Apple or single sign-on. With email, it asks for your name, country, email and a password, then your state, city and year of birth. It didn’t ask for a card, a phone number or a Social Security number on our earlier run (10/08/2026).

Optery's sign-up page. The free account starts with an email address; no card is asked for. Screenshot taken on 10/09/2026

Create your free account on Optery’s site:

Create a free Optery accountAffiliate link · how it works →

See where you show up, then pick a plan if you want removals

Our test account’s free dashboard showed 1 matched profile and 404 sites not found or still searching, with 0 brokers covered for removal (10/09/2026). Removals start with Core at $39 a year for 380+ sites (152 named sites, the rest through what Optery calls Expanded Reach). Extended was $149 and Ultimate $249. Core is bot-only, with monthly scans and removals.

Optery's plans on 10/09/2026: Free Basic shows where you appear; Core adds automated removal from 380+ sites. Screenshot taken on 10/09/2026

Before you pay, know three things. On 10/08/2026 the payment window showed no tax, total or renewal price before a card was entered. Support told us in chat that refunds are full within 30 days.

Optery’s help center says many profiles start disappearing in about a week, and the long tail can take 3 to 4 months. Details in the Optery review, what Optery’s free plan includes and Optery’s pricing.

If you’d rather use another service

ServicePublished list (10/08/2026)Of our 16 people-search sitesCheapest yearly plan
Optery944 sites (Ultimate); 152 on Core13Core, $39
Incogni417 sites10Standard, $95.88
OneRep873 sites, 314 of them people-search15Individual, $99.95
Cloaked1,059 entries, 354 data brokers16Individual, $119.99
DeleteMe957 sites, 91 on Standard10Standard, $129
OneRep's published coverage: 314 people-search sites on its Individual and Family plans (10/09/2026). Screenshot taken on 10/09/2026

OneRep lists the most of our 16 people-search sites among the services with a review. Incogni is the cheapest full-list plan after Optery. DeleteMe adds custom requests and a human team. Reviews: OneRep · Incogni · DeleteMe · best data removal services.

Is it worth paying? See what’s actually free in Optery and the Data Removal Coverage Index for how we count the lists.

See also

What we checked

  • FTC's 2014 data broker report (PDF): definition, the three product types, the nine brokers studied — read 10/09/2026
  • California data broker registry page and its 2026 and 2025 CSV files (603 and 544 entries, counted by script on 10/08/2026); DROP overview at privacy.ca.gov — not submitted, California residents only
  • Vermont, Texas and Oregon registry pages: definitions, laws and fees — read 10/09/2026; their searchable databases weren't counted
  • Own opt-out runs behind the linked pages: Whitepages, TruthFinder, FastPeopleSearch, BeenVerified, PeopleLooker, ClustrMaps, PeopleFinders, ThatsThem, Intelius and MyLife (10/08–10/09/2026)
  • Removal services: published coverage lists of OneRep, Optery, DeleteMe, Incogni and Cloaked (10/08/2026); Optery sign-up and pricing pages and OneRep's list re-opened 10/09/2026, nothing entered
  • Where the run stopped: desk review of the FTC report, the California, Vermont, Texas and Oregon registries and DROP; Optery sign-up and pricing pages, nothing entered; no opt-out forms were sent from this page

FAQ

What is a data broker?

The FTC's 2014 report defines data brokers as companies that collect consumers' personal information and resell or share it with others. California's registry adds that they sell it to other companies even when you never interacted with them. People-search sites are one kind. Marketing and risk-mitigation brokers are the other two.

Can I opt out of all data brokers at once?

Only in California, and only from registered brokers: DROP sends one deletion request to over 600 of them, and brokers have been processing requests since 08/01/2026. Everywhere else, each broker has its own form. A removal service sends those forms for you.

How many data brokers are there?

Nobody has a full count. California's 2026 registry had 603 entries, up from 544 in 2025. Vermont, Texas and Oregon run their own registries and don't print totals on their pages (10/09/2026). Removal services publish lists of 417 to 1,059 sites.

How long does it take to opt out of data brokers by hand?

My FastPeopleSearch opt-out took 26 minutes to reach its second form (10/08/2026). At that pace the 10 people-search sites we've written up take over 4 hours, OneRep's 314 people-search sites about 136 hours, and California's 603 registered brokers about 261 hours. Then they can list you again.

Is data broker removal free?

The opt-outs are. Every people-search site on our list has a free form, and DROP is free for California residents. What costs money is having a service send and repeat the requests: published prices start at $39 a year (Optery Core) on 10/09/2026.

Which data broker removal service covers the most sites?

By published lists on 10/08/2026: Cloaked 1,059 entries (354 of them data brokers), DeleteMe 957, Optery 944 on its Ultimate plan, OneRep 873, Incogni 417. Of the 16 people-search sites we track, Cloaked lists all 16, OneRep 15, Optery 13, Incogni and DeleteMe 10 each.